Kapala's can be found in the ritual practices of Hinduism and tantric Buddhism. The word kapala comes from Sanskrit language and means 'skull'. In former days, these ritual bowls were often made from human skulls.
This usage of human skull caps derived from early Indian Shaivite ascetics called Kapalika. 'Kapalika' translates as 'skull-men' or 'skull-bearers', referring to the fact that these men (originally penitents, who got sentenced to twelve years of penence after killing a Brahmin) traditionally carried a skull-topped trident and a human skull cap as begging bowl.
Early tantric Buddhists adopted the attributes of these Kapalika into their spiritual practices and thus the kapala became more and more of a ceremonial or ritual attribute, and along the way the original Kapalika symbolism got mixed more and more with Buddhist symbolism.
Kapala's are used for multiple esoteric purposes and ritual practices in Hinduism and Tibetan (tantric) Buddhism. For example they are often used as offering bowls to hold offerings for wrathful deities; in Tibetan buddhism for example 'torma' (sculptures from bread or dough cakes) and wine are often used, representing (human) flesh and blood.
Kapala's are also a symbol of wisdom and knowledge and the transmission of knowledge from the tantric guru to his student by touching the top of the student's head. Because of this symbolism, they are used in higher tantric meditational practices to achieve a transcendental state of mind, break through the illusions of the human mind and reach enlightenment.
Associated with the spiritual practices in which kapala's are used, are often the Bhairava (wrathful) forms of tantric deities such as Kali, Durga and Shiva. On many depictions they can be seen holding a kapala in their hands or drinking blood from them.
Nowadays kapala's are mostly made from materials such as resin, metal or (gem)stone, but still always shaped like a human skull. These very nicely made smaller sized kapala's here in our shop are made from resin.
They have an outside diameter from approximately 10,5 centimeters long, 9 centimeters wide and 6 centimeters high and weigh 216 grams. The inside diameter is approximately 7,5 x 7 centimeters. These kapala's are stable enough to stand on their own, without pedestal. As can be seen on the pictures, these kapala's were once shaped to contain a lid. These lids were often made from expensive materials which probably got re-used somewhere along the way. And of course these kapala's can also be perfectly used without a lid.
Two variations available; one more dark and one more light colored. You can choose your favorite one via the selection-menu (as long as available of course)
